What is the legal term for physically harming another person without their consent?

The term that specifically refers to physically harming another person without their consent is battery. Battery involves the intentional and unlawful application of force to another person, resulting in physical harm or offensive contact. Unlike assault, which can involve the threat of harm or an attempt to cause injury, battery requires that the physical harm has actually occurred, differentiating it from other actions such as mere threats or attempts.

Understanding this distinction is crucial in the context of law enforcement, as charges of battery may carry different legal implications and consequences compared to other offenses depicted in the options. The other choices, while related to physical harm or violence, do not encapsulate the concept of physically injuring someone without their consent as accurately as battery does.